The Definition of EconomyDictionary DefinitionsThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Third Edition. 1996.ECONOMY [Middle English yconomye, management of a household, from Latin oeconomia, from Greek oikonomia, from oikonomos, one who manages a household: oikos, house; see weik-1 in Indo-European Roots + nemein, to allot, manage; see nem- in Indo-European Roots.]
Word History: Managing an economy has at least an etymological justification. The word economy can probably be traced back to the Greek word oikonomos, one who manages a household, derived from oikos, house, and nemein, to manage. From oikonomos was derived oikonomia, which had not only the sense management of a household or family but also senses such as thrift, direction, administration, arrangement, and public revenue of a state. The first recorded sense of our word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is the management of economic affairs, in this case, of a monastery. Economy is later recorded in other senses shared by oikonomia in Greek, including thrift and administration. What is probably our most frequently used current sense, the economic system of a country or an area, seems not to have developed until the 19th or 20th century. (emphases added) American Heritage | Websters Revised Unabridged Translations | Definitions | Word Studies
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